This powerful software automates the process of building backlinks, which is a crucial aspect of improving search engine rankings. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Some. They have packages that can fit the needs of all GSA SER users – beginners, intermediate, and advanced: Bronze – 1 unique catch-all email at $6. Download GSA Search Engine Ranker. GSA projects refer to the use of GSA Search Engine Ranker (SER) software to automate and streamline the process of building high-quality backlinks for your website. Stay away from Money Robot entirely. You can add GSA Projects to your Hosting and that will create the backlinks. These projects include all the necessary settings and configurations, eliminating the need for manual setup. Review by Cristina Jitaru on March 17, 2017. Silver – 3 unique catch-all emails at $15 per month. ’ This will start a new project. GSA SER link lists are an integral part of any successful SEO project. Creating Successful GSA Search Engine Ranker Campaigns. Apabila project backlink dari GSA Search Engine Ranker d. If you still want further information, you can consult the various online manuals tutorials. In this post, we have featured the GSA Search Engine Ranker review updated for 2023, the best SEO Software. RankerX -Awesome Backlink Automation SoftwareIn this article, we will take a closer look 10 things that you need in order to use GSA Search Engine ranker effectively. ( 25 customer reviews) $ 4. note: maaf untuk screenshot GSA yang saya pakai sudah ada beberapa project dan tidak bisa saya hapus karena projectnya masih aktif. GSA SER VPS Service - the best all in GSA Search Engine Ranker VPS Service – The best all-in-one VPS service for GSA Search Engine Ranker that you need to manage your GSA SER projects at an unbeatable price. Inofficial GSA Search Engine Ranker FAQ. Billing. weight loss / skin care / teeth-whitening product names. –>> Click HERE to grab GSA Search Engine Ranker for the discounted price – ONLY $89. GSA Search Engine Ranker Projects – Done For You. It puts your GSA Search Engine Ranker to work for you, boosting your SEO better than ever! What is SER Verified Lists? SER Verified Lists is a cloud based solution that can send millions of GSA ser Pre-Verified live targets directly into the GSA. In your project, go to the email tab. GSA SER VPS All inclusive hosting by Asia virtual solutions offers a powerful VPS with everything required to run GSA Search. By utilizing GSA Search Engine Ranker data packs for SEO, you can gain a. 0 addon. 1K GSA SEO Indexer; 318 Need Help; 120 Bugs; 198 Feature Requests; 147 Other / Mixed; 1. Follow these steps: Project Options -> If a form field can't be filled (like category) -> Choose Random Options -> Captcha -> Uncheck "Finally ask user if everything else fails. the function "remove duplicate domains" seems NOT to work in this entire above folderBy monitoring our links for different quality metrics, such as Majestic domain authority, page authority, and link velocity, you can be sure that the verified links included are high-quality and suitable for use with GSA Search. By using these projects, you can simplify your link building efforts and. Constant daily to weekly updates. If the templates got detect to search engines (ex: Google) we take them down to avoid any after effects in SEO. GSA projects refer to the use of GSA Search Engine Ranker (SER) software to automate and streamline the process of building high-quality backlinks for your website. But still, the user has to customize according to their niche and preferences. 4 TERMS AND TERMINOLOGIES OF GSA SER RANKER. How To Set Up a Project on GSA published on 2018-09-06 by. All those will be used to search for new target URLs. The software builds backlinks for you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Also, I want to know do's and don't while using the GSA ranker. Although GSA can support a large variety of captcha resolving services, there are 2 types that you actually. These data packs contain a wealth of information that can be used to optimize your website and increase its visibility on search engines. If you have any questions/issues, contact us by sending an email to support@gsaserlists. You should choose a specific operating system for the best VPS server to use as a GSA search engine ranker. When you click on the “ Create Domain Filter ” you will see the following pop up where you have to select : “ What Type Of Filter To Use. Hello guys! I have GSA SER. You can have a virtual resource server with our GSA VPS Hosting solution. A high-quality backlink is important to rank well in the search engines. Here's a list of some: Space is a key factor when choosing a VPS to host the GSA Search Engine Ranker. From: $ 89. 1. No database is required for the GSA link building software to function. These projects include a variety of parameters, such as target URLs, anchor texts, submission rules, and filters. Select all the. 0 sites. These projects involve creating a large. GSA Search Engine Ranker is a piece of software that automates a lot of what you need for marketing in today’s Internet. It allows you to run GSA SER projects at unbeatable costs. GSA Search Engine Ranker v5. VPS GSA Search Engine Ranker . 00 out of 5 based on 3 customer ratings. GSA Search Engine Ranker Churn and Burn Projects: Maximizing Success GSA SER Tiered Link Building: A Strategic Approach Tiered link building is a strategic approach that involves creating multiple layers of backlinks to strengthen the overall link profile of your website. GSA Search Engine Ranker automation allows you to effortlessly import these data packs into your software and start building high-quality backlinks instantly. GSA SER Email Data Packs $0. Monetization is usually done with CPA and/or building email lists. These will help you take care everything. 00 out of 5 $ 45. GSA Search Engine Ranker VPS service from Asia Virtual Solutions is a all inclusive VPS hosting service which provide you with all of the services necessary to successfully run your GSA Search Engine Ranker projects without having to worry about all the settings and the many add-ons. Our system guarantees to. For this kind of super-targeted tier 1 link. 1. GSA Search Engine Ranker can post many more links per minute if you have more projects inside GSA. To optimize your website for search engines, you should have high-quality backlinks. The first thing we need to do is open SER and create a new project. Help for GSA Search Engine Ranker, Keyword Research or GSA Captcha Breaker and other tools. This flexibility enables businesses to run multiple link building campaigns simultaneously and tailor each project to specific. 00 – $ 350. GSA Captcha Breaker. How you will create your very own high quality GSA Search Engine Ranker verified link lists – we will save the links that were verified after our Tier 1 project runs out of target URLs and start building high. You can disable search engines by opening your project, clicking the options button and scrolling down until you see "search engines to use". 1 Tier Project – Churn & Burn GSA Search Engine Ranker Data Pack. With GSA Search Engine Ranker you will never have to care about backlinks ever again. SER Verified Lists get your projects featured in the search results in a faster, simpler and more efficient way. It utilizes various platforms such as blogs, social media sites, and forums to build high-quality links that improve your website's visibility and authority in the eyes of search engines. 5 per month. Continue Reading. 4. In addition, you can use the service to submit and verify links across multiple projects. 18. Step 2 – Apply the filter. VIP. It allows you to run GSA SER projects at unbeatable costs. Why spend all your money on paid captcha solving, proxies and servers. Whether you're targeting different niches or focusing on specific keywords, these campaigns enable you to tailor your SEO efforts for maximum impact. You can use the GSA Search Engine Ranker Coupon Code to get a discount of extra 5%. What is the main advantage of using, making use of Asia Virtual Solutions GSA Search Engine Server. A dedicated windows server requires 10 high speed anonymous elite proxies. GSA Search Engine Ranker is an extremely powerful, completely automated link building software that’s the power to handle and construct links to an infinite number of web sites concurrently. Unlike other SEO tools, it doesn't require a database of prescreened websites to leave backlinks. With GSA Search Engine Ranker you will never have to care about backlinks again. If you take the time to master GSA Search Engine Ranker, it may be a handy resource. Unfortunately, over time, some of these accounts. 0s. The box has a lot of search engines you can choose from. GSASER cannot be installed on Windows OS servers. Engines –. The power of your server will determine how much revenue you make. It’s not advised to build automated links directly to your main website, instead build these link to your tier 1 sites such as web 2. GSA Search Engine Ranker is also able to install 2 network drives. The VPS we offer is very powerful with many virtual CPU cores. 00 out of 5 $ 10. You have access to all your resources, including CPU, RAM and disk space, as well as the operating system. Earlier this month I was very excited when I noted that in GSA Search Engine Ranker Version 13. GSA Search Engine Ranker data packs are a key component of successful link Click for more building campaigns. On your project pane, you will see a list of all your projects. Would you not rather have a service where you pay a reasonable flat rate each month for a service that solve all your captcha. Different ways of adding links to GSA Search Engine Ranker . Scrapebox is basically a Link Harvester + Blog Commenter and GSA Search Engine Ranker is an Automatic Backlinking tool with lots of different backlink sources. When it creates an account, GSA Search Engine Ranker saves all information with the account, such as login details, the email used, the date created, etc. The below list are 5 essential you need together with GSA Search Engine Ranker if you plan on having success with your GSA Ser link building projects, and I highly recommend that you get all 5 of the below BEFORE you plan on starting any project. At least “x” keywords must be present on “anywhere” option again in the “Options. GSA Search Engine Ranker is able to continue building back links for you website 24 hours a day. A GSA SEO hosting server vps has many benefits. It has the potential to change the way you do business online wholly. Since our scrapers follow GSA Search Engine Ranker Footprints to find targets, you will find 100% GSA. Delivered within 3 minutes * Choose your pack sizeMaking sure your e-mails are working right is a huge part in running a successful GSA Search Engine Ranker campaign. Using the best resources for your GSA Search Engine Ranker is the best way to get great results with the tool. You can define as many projects as you like and all get submitted at the same time. GSA Search Engine Ranker VPS from Asia Virtual Solutions offers all-inclusive VPS hosting services. GSA Search Engine Ranker Projects - Done For You. GSA Search Engine Ranker. GSA is the best SEO software company out there. Search titles only By: Search Advanced search…GSA Search Engine Ranker Projects – Done For You. This is where GSA Search Engine Ranker – Data Packs come to the rescue. But now all my keywords (main keywords and secondaries ) are outrank and I am getting traffic from some time. On that pop-up menu you can also view the submitted and verified Links as well as import new target URLs if you e. As soon as you select the platforms you wish to put hyperlinks on, you can fill in important data for your projects like anchor texts, keywords, descriptions. Would you not rather have a service where you pay a reasonable flat rate each month for a service that solve all your captcha. On your main GSA Search Engine Ranker panel, you can see your list of projects created, tools, colour coded verified links and a real time log with statistics. g. One tool that has gained significant popularity among SEO professionals is GSA Search Engine Ranker (GSA SER). edu and . ). 00 – $ 49. GSA Search Engine Ranker. On your main GSA Search Engine Ranker panel, you can see your list of projects created, tools, colour coded verified links and a real time log with statistics. Before posting your question on the GSA Forum please make sure to search this FAQ with CTRL+F or even better:. SEREmails has an easy to use user interface where you can quickly switch e-mails. Features Of GSA Search Engine Ranker. Although the GSA Search Engine Ranker is compatible with both personal computers and VPS servers, it will require a dedicated VPS to achieve optimal performance. Những điều cơ bản về GSA. This would make no sense. These data packs can significantly reduce the time spent on research, target selection, and project configuration, enabling you to concentrate on more critical aspects of your SEO campaigns. GSA SER vps will create a global link listing, proxies, pings, and configure a proxy. VPS for GSA SER; GSA SER VPS guidelines;. 2016-06-07 - How to get 200+ LPM with GSA Search Engine Ranker. When it creates an account, GSA Search Engine Ranker saves all information with the account, such as login details, the email used, the date created, etc. ser file which is basically a file with backed up GSA Search Engine Ranker project(s). Organiccastle i have one more think To Ask like after adding the textjoin link and words , how can i leave the gsa ranker keyword section blank , like i have added 1 keyword in that keyword option in gsa ranker but gsa ranker is using that keyword as anchor text without selecting the option saying use keyword as anchor text . Search for jobs related to Gsa search engine ranker serial key or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 23m+ jobs. GSA Search Engine Ranker will take care of all your backlink concerns. Keywords play a limited role in GSA Search Engine Ranker projects, primarily when utilizing the scraping feature and choosing to use keywords to locate target sites. - There are many companies online who provide proxies, but from my experience the quality of their. GSA Search Engine Ranker (SER) data packs are a valuable resource for anyone looking to enhance their SEO efforts. It's all mixed. dat file - new: option to restart projects on new active proxies 6. 50 Revolutionize your GSA SER project with Asia Virtual Solutions’ GSA Search Engine Ranker Done for you Projects. We do not accept Casino/Gambling. I have been using GSA Search Engine Ranker and SER engines, several sites ranking improve, but they keep dancing, what should i do ? I habe been using GSA Search Engine Ranker SER engines and GSA Search Engine Ranker to building links for several of my sites, at initial stage, the ranking has been greatly improved, some. A GSA Search Engine Ranker can also work on virtual private servers more efficiently. Additionally, we will provide you with 55 . 1K GSA SEO Indexer; 318 Need Help; 120 Bugs; 198 Feature Requests; 146 Other / Mixed; 1. . So you might want to skip them when turning this option on. GSA Search Engine Ranker web 2. 28 -. It has many features that let you use it for any kind of SEO tasks coming with a lot in-build tools and. GSA SER will try another link instantly if it fails and will help you to have a higher LpM and VpM. The RankerX_GSA_Bot can automate this task and start building a project GSA using a . Low - Med competition niche It's a 8-page Micro niche website Monetized with affiliate program 3 months old brand new domain Blocked all crawlers I could rank my main keywords in Google's top 10 and other partial match keywords in 2nd page and page 1. Version : 13. Super SEO VPS plans have Xeon E3 1230v3 x 8 x 32 Ghz processors and SSV Level 1 VPS. This allows the GSA SER run at maximum speed, minimize downtime, protect files, and ensures that your data is safe. GSA Search Engine Ranker Projects – Done For You. 2016-01-25 - The Power of Edu and Gov Backlinks. You'll see messages in the logs if that is the case. Here is the form; Step three: Check your email and click the activation link to activate the free account. So let’s discuss how you can connect to a VPS if an VPN is running inside it; Step one: Go to the and click signup. GSA Search Engine Ranker automatically finds new sites for you and registers your accounts. 50 GSA Search Engine Ranker email accounts per tier. 1. com. As you have seen it, GSA Search Engine Ranker has provided all the essential features and settings to allow you to create a Tier 1. Versatile and potent, it offers a ton of excellent capabilities and may be used for tiered. Rated 5. Then scroll down almost all the way until you see the option “ Skip Sites With The Following Words In URL/Domain “. Kita mulai tutorial ini dengan bagian interface dulu. GSA Search Engine Ranker Data Packs - Ready made tiered GSA projects with content, emails, pdf, settings and all filters set for you - Created using your keywords and URLs - Fast 3 click importing into GSA Search Engine Ranker for a full set up 1, 2, 5 or 7 tier GSA SER project. GSA Search Engine Ranker 5 Tiers Data Pack. We ill alow you to with increasing th visibility f the web websites ith ut add-ons and setups. No time to figure out all these settings, let us create your GSA Search Engine Ranker project for you. Set Up a Project. 😊. Therefore we only publish 100% proven templates. Get more views, traffic and customers. SEO VPS GSA GSA search engine ranker VPS Server GSA SEO web hosting servers offer many advantages. By not checking (verifying), we are saving resources (CPU/Memory and GSA posting time) for more backlinks. I usually go with Google + Bing. GSA Search Engine Ranker makes your link building easier by verifying website submissions. Billing. GSA Search Engine Learn more here Ranker data packs are pre-configured project files containing all the necessary settings, verified link lists, and target sites for successful link building campaigns. From: $ 89. The Power of GSA Search Engine Ranker Data Packs. Ngoài những link có sẵn trong dữ liệu ( data) của GSA, bạn có thể mua thêm những data khác hoặc tự lọc và chọn những data để có thể có những backlink chất lượng hơn. We do not use free email accounts, instead we provide quality private domain email accounts and we offer you the option of either standard sub domain email accounts or premium root domain email accounts. Additionally, gsa search engine ranker projects can verify links and e-mail addresses. We know how challenging it can be to scrape your own GSA Search Engine Ranker lists and filter them again for your projects. 07 Buy Product; Related products. gov . GSA ranker VPS is an all-inclusive service. 50 / month Select options; Sale! GSA Search Engine Ranker: The Ultimate Tool for Improving Your Search Rankings $ 99. GSA Search Engine Ranker (SER) data packs are a valuable resource for anyone looking to enhance their SEO efforts. With GSA Search Engine Ranker you will never have to care about backlinks ever again. 30 - Fixed issue with importing verified urls from other projects GSA Search Engine Ranker 17. Step 3: Enter the ‘coupon code’ and get the search engine ranker discount. When you have bottom that says “ CREATE NEW “, you will see a pop up. Set Up Projects: Produce new projects within the software by specifying job information such as website URL, key words, and also target platforms. Please select one and press the right mouse button to turn them ACTIVE or INACTIVE. It utilizes various platforms such as blogs, social media sites, and forums to build high-quality links that improve your website's visibility and authority in the eyes of search engines. Download Presentation. But still, the user has to customize according to their niche and preferences. GSA Search Engine Ranker Useful Links: Forum Website Order ---------- ---------- New GSA SER manual updated in december 2022. The new feature that was added is listed as “ option to send URLs delayed to indexer /ping service ” {GSA VPS Service - the best all in GSA Search Engine Ranker VPS Service – This is the best all-in-1 VPS available for GSA Search Engine Ranker. Best VPS For GSA Search Engine Ranker: If you want to use GSA search engine ranker to improve your site's rankings, it is recommended to purchase a VPS plan. We are the only one in the industry to separate the infrastructures from Linux VPS. dat file - new: option to restart projects on new active proxies 6. There’s a lot to it, but like all gray and black hat applications, there’s a ton of. For many years, our link building automation was solely driven by these two SEO tools. GSA SER churn and burn projects are an excellent option. Search titles only By: Search Advanced search…Using GSA Captcha Breaker will help GSA SER to integrate quicker and support the VpM and LpM values. Get: GSA Search Engine Ranker. Project Filters to ensure leave backlinks on the websites are actually. To get maximum LpM (links per minute), other than following my guide below on this page, you can copy the whole project created in the step above once or several times depending on how strong your server is. Highlighted Features 1. What is the full form of GSA in SEO? GSA stands for German Software development and Analytics. It can build links to hundreds of platforms on autopilot, no wonder why thousands of Internet Marketers and Link Builders love it. new added engines. GSA is a black hat tool, which means using it is very risky. GSA SER won’t function properly without a reliable GSA search engine ranker link list service unless you undertake the scraping process yourself, which is time-consuming, expensive, and requires expertise. Download GSA Online Search Engine Ranker: Go to the official web site as well as download and install the software application. hans51. 0 sites. I really appreciate any help you can provide. :)GSA VPS - A VPS is the best option for you if you are looking to host GSA search engine ranker. How to Start a New Project Using GSA Search Engine Ranker? For starting a novel project on GSA Search Engine Ranker, you have to first click on the option ‘new. ( 3 customer reviews) $ 45. g. Similarly, you could make easy money from your sites without many efforts. 00 out of 5 $ 10. Introduction This software is probably the most advanced SEO software you will ever find. Here are the ten most notable features include: Article Spinner. Erbsensuppe. It allows you to run GSA SER projects at unbeatable costs. Asia Virtual Solutions can help you find the most reliable VPS to use for GSA Search Engine ranker. You can get the best VPS packages for your needs. Create a project like you would normally do. My fav is RankerX and GSA SER, although I've been moving away from the SEO game in the past year or so. 00 $ 92. The best VPS plans have high-end hardware, and they also feature GSA videos. Licensed GSA SER is still the best software for automated link building and it. How to Configure GSA SER Proxy. GSA SER vps suppliers will set up a global search engine link list, proxies and pings. There are quite a few videos on youtube if you search for GSA Search Engine Ranker. This server comes with many benefits such as improved security and reliability. Please keep in mind that quality is emphasized over quantity. I have 2 copies of Search Engine Ranker, 1 copy each of Content Generator, Captcha Breaker, Platform Identifier, SEO Indexer, Website Contact and Proxy Scraper. This GSA Search Engine Ranker review will help you to discover how easy it is to build backlinks on auto-pilot using GSA SER. 1K Need Help; 1. First you should close and re-open the software to clear the memory. These data packs provide a starting point for SEO professionals, eliminating the need for manual configuration and research. ali. gsatml. (right click in that search engine selection window to find more options) Make sure you have added enough keywords to the project, so the software has enough searches to perform to find new websites to build links to. This option is found when you open a project > options tab > search engines to use. The freelancer must have knowledge of Linkedin. Preference is key here. But please make sure not to use search engines in countries that don't speak the language from your projects keywords. Joined Jul 10, 2009 Messages 5,871 Reaction score. Right click on your project(s). Rated 5. Our metrics run along with GSA Search Engine Ranker around the clock while looking for links, and they go through a special filter that we have created. GSA Search Engine Ranker - Create High… published on 2019-01-19 by Pro Media. ’ This will start a new project. 100-night risk-free trial 10 years limited warrantyLikewise, if you have a normal desktop running GSA SER, then it will be badly restricted by the RAM. This software can run endlessly and create backlinks for you 24 hours a day. Virtual Private Servers For GSA Search Engine Ranker - There are many reasons to use a Virtual Private Server (VPS) for GSA Search Engine Ranker. 2-Tier Project – Churn & Burn GSA Search Engine Ranker Data Pack. These Stats Update Real-Time : [We add thousands of GSA Search engine ranker verified targets every day while removing dead targets / Filter for different folders 100% autopilot] Note: The total number of targets may not be accurate since our system automatically removes dead URLs and add fresh URLs on autopilot. The software builds backlinks for you 24 hours a day,. Backlinks are essential in identifying a site's authority and relevance in the eyes of search engines like Google. Everything is included, you just need to create GSA Search Engine Ranker projects. 00 out of 5 $ 5. With GSA Search Engine Ranker data packs, you can easily set up projects and launch them with just a few clicks. Spin Article from Wordpress XML. edu and . People have been using it a lot for different types of link building and it is very diverse in the ways that you can use it. Although shared hosting works well for smaller companies, VPSs are better suited for larger businesses. Virtual Private Servers are a way to make GSA Search Engine Ranker work on a shared, dedicated server. 50 / month. GSA Search Engine Ranker has a lot of features that make it a powerful tool for link building. Google Penguin is a risky search engine. On our main VPS, we have around 200 – 300 projects running simultaneously at all times, so I always run the “Scheduler” of GSA Search Engine Ranker and set it to run no more than 100 projects at a time and change to the next batch of 100 projects after 30 minutes. The software builds backlinks for you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Churn and burn projects are short-term campaigns aimed at quickly boosting search engine rankings. 2. Hosting for GSA search Engine ranker can also be purchased in VPS plans. We offer a powerful VPS with lots of virtual CPU cores and RAM. It is normal? Nov 28, 2021 #12,913 s4nt0s Jr. Tiered link building strategy and indexing tips Tiered link building is the most used SEO strategy when it comes to automated link building software such as GSA Search Engine Ranker. 07 Buy Product;GSA SER (in progress) Editor Note: This is becoming the new manual for GSA Search Engine Ranker, and hopefully answering every questions you have/had. VIP. Therefore we only publish 100% proven templates. Although the GSA Search Engine Ranker software can be installed on a general VPS server, it is a better option if you are. 32 - new: option to create citation (no. A high-quality backlink is important to rank well in the search engines. A dedicated server allows software to operate at the highest possible performance and without interruption. Search for jobs related to Gsa search engine ranker serial key or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 23m+ jobs. GSA Search Engine Ranker Premium Captcha Solving Service. GSA Tiered Projects allow you to set up multiple campaigns simultaneously, each with its own unique settings and objectives. Review your Backlinks Now you can FINALLY stop wasting your time and money spinning your wheels with over-spammed GSA SER lists that don’t produce the results you need. Well things have changed with GSA Search Engine Ranker. 66 . Setting up the GSA Search Engine Ranker Project. GSA Search Engine Ranker is a valuable tool for improving your website’s search engine rankings. XEvil. With GSA SER projects, you can create a structured approach to link. Building backlinks manually is a long and grueling task. Running too many projects simultaneously will cause the software to crash. The projects on the upper left Here you will see all your projects that you have once created. GSA Projects We Can Create. How to Use GSA Online Search Engine Ranker Effectively; Keyword study: Prior to starting your link structure project with GSA SER, execute thorough keyword study to determine pertinent key words for your niche. Guys i recently opted with serengines as now i have some considerable on going project i cant manually arrange web2. This is the full cracked version of the software. It’s not advised to build automated links directly to your main website, instead build these link to your tier 1 sites such as web 2. Search for jobs related to Gsa search engine ranker list or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. With GSA Search Engine Ranker you will never have to care about backlinks again. A lot of flexibility is offered by this type server, which allows you to easily update and modify the software as necessary. Here's how you can create a project in GSA SER: Click on the "New" button in the top toolbar. [spacer height=”2px”] And that is all there is to it. 00 – $ 49. Tiers are a way to structure your backlink-building efforts. . 3. À, bạn cũng có thể sử dụng thử 5. .